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What (who) is distributed systems - definition

SYSTEM WHOSE COMPONENTS ARE LOCATED ON DIFFERENT NETWORKED COMPUTERS

Distributed programming; Distributed processing; Distributed Computing; Distributed systems; Distributed system; Distributed comuting; Distributed application; Distributed computation; Distributing computing; Distributed Computing Architecture; Distributed architecture; Distributed Systems; Distributed-parameter system; Distributed software; Distributed systems theory; Distributed Information Processing; Distributed information processing; Distributed applications; Distributed computer system; Global Virtual Time; Asynchronous distributed system; Distributed Application; Distributed program; Applications of distributed computing; Distributed Apps; History of distributed computing

distributed systems

distributed system

distributed system

A collection of (probably heterogeneous) automata whose distribution is transparent to the user so that the system appears as one local machine. This is in contrast to a network, where the user is aware that there are several machines, and their location, storage replication, load balancing and functionality is not transparent. Distributed systems usually use some kind of client-server organisation. Distributed systems are considered by some to be the "next wave" of computing. Distributed Computing Environment is the {Open Software Foundation}'s software architecture for distributed systems. http://dstc.edu.au/AU/research_news/dist-env.html. (1994-12-06)

distributed system

¦ noun a number of independent computers linked by a network.

Wikipedia

Distributed computing

A distributed system is a system whose components are located on different networked computers, which communicate and coordinate their actions by passing messages to one another. Distributed computing is a field of computer science that studies distributed systems.

The components of a distributed system interact with one another in order to achieve a common goal. Three significant challenges of distributed systems are: maintaining concurrency of components, overcoming the lack of a global clock, and managing the independent failure of components. When a component of one system fails, the entire system does not fail. Examples of distributed systems vary from SOA-based systems to massively multiplayer online games to peer-to-peer applications.

A computer program that runs within a distributed system is called a distributed program, and distributed programming is the process of writing such programs. There are many different types of implementations for the message passing mechanism, including pure HTTP, RPC-like connectors and message queues.

Distributed computing also refers to the use of distributed systems to solve computational problems. In distributed computing, a problem is divided into many tasks, each of which is solved by one or more computers, which communicate with each other via message passing.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed computing

Examples of use of distributed systems

1. It includes the risk of high dependence on technology, as the complex and distributed systems used by banks are becoming increasingly vulnerable to hackers, fraudsters and terrorists.

2. In the area of risk management, banks may be falling behind the rapid pace of product innovation and are relying on dubious risk models rather than on human judgment to manage their exposures. «Technology seems to be moving further and further away from mainframe processing to distributed systems, which require different forms of security.